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DRILLING | T-A Pro® High Penetration Replaceable Insert Drilling System
T-A Pro®: Tap Drill Information and Formulas | Metric (mm)
XTP TAP TAS HPU APX 4TX REV OPN SSD ACP BTA WHL CRT ALV BRN THM
Formulas 1. RPM = (318.47 • M/min) / DIA where: RPM
Decimal Equivalent (inch)
Probable Mean Oversize
Tap Drill Size
* Theo % Thread
Probable Hole Size
** Probable % Thread
= revolutions per minute (rev/min)
Tap Size
M/min
= speed (M/min)
27/64
0.4219
79% 0.075 mm 10.79 mm 74% 74% 0.075 mm 10.88 mm 69% 81% 0.075 mm 11.98 mm 78% 77% 0.075 mm 12.08 mm 74% 77% 0.075 mm 12.58 mm 73% 77% 0.075 mm 14.08 mm 74% 77% 0.075 mm 14.58 mm 73% 68% 0.075 mm 14.76 mm 64% 77% 0.075 mm 15.58 mm 75% 77% 0.075 mm 16.58 mm 73% 68% 0.075 mm 16.75 mm 64% 78% 0.075 mm 17.54 mm 76% 77% 0.075 mm 17.58 mm 74% 77% 0.075 mm 18.58 mm 73% 69% 0.075 mm 18.66 mm 65% 79% 0.075 mm 19.52 mm 76% 77% 0.075 mm 19.58 mm 75% 77% 0.075 mm 20.58 mm 73% 70% 0.075 mm 20.71 mm 66% 86% 0.075 mm 20.71 mm 84% 76% 0.075 mm 21.08 mm 75% 77% 0.075 mm 22.08 mm 74% 68% 0.075 mm 22.30 mm 65% 77% 0.075 mm 24.08 mm 75%
12 X 1.25
DIA
= diameter of drill (mm)
10.8 mm 0.4252
15/32
0.4688
14 X 2.0
2. mm/min = RPM • mm/rev where: mm/min
12.0 mm 0.4724
14 X 1.5 12.5 mm 0.4921 16 X 2.0 14.0 mm 0.5512
= mm per minute (mm/min)
RPM
= revolutions per minute (rev/min)
14.5 mm 0.5709
16 X 1.5
mm/rev
= feed rate (mm/rev)
37/64
0.5781
18 X 2.5 15.5 mm 0.6102
3. M/min
= RPM • 0.003 • DIA
16.5 mm 0.6496
18 X 1.5
where: M/min
21/32 11/16
0.6563 0.6875
= speed (M/min)
20 X 2.5
RPM
= revolutions per minute (rev/min)
17.5 mm 0.6890 18.5 mm 0.7283
DIA
= diameter of drill (mm)
20 X 1.5
47/64 49/64
0.7344 0.7656
4. Thrust
= 154 • (mm/rev) • DIA • K m
22 X 2.5
where: Thrust mm/rev
19.5 mm 0.7677 20.5 mm 0.8071
= axial thrust (N)
22 X 1.5
= feed rate (mm/rev) = diameter of drill (mm)
13/16 13/16
0.8125 0.8125
DIA
24 X 3
K m
= specific cutting energy (kPa)
21.0 mm 0.8268 22.0 mm 0.8661
24 X 2
5. Tool Power
= ((mm/rev) • RPM • K m • DIA
2 ) / 218604.8
7/8
0.8750
where: Tool Power
27 X 3
24.0 mm 0.9449
= tool power (HP) = feed rate (mm/rev)
mm/rev
RPM
= revolutions per minute (rev/min) = specific cutting energy (kPa)
K m
DIA
= diameter of drill (mm)
BSP and ISO 7-1
Material Constants
Probable Mean Oversize
Tap Drill Size
Decimal Equivalent
* Theo % Thread
Probable Hole Size
** Probable % Thread
K m (kPa) 5.45 6.48 6.89 7.93 9.93 4.96 6.48 7.45 3.45 7.45 2.96 4.96 1.52 1.10
Tap Size
Type of Material
Hardness
Plain Carbon and Alloy Steel
1/4-19 3/8-19 1/2-14 3/4-14
7/16
0.4375 0.5781 0.7188 0.9375
- - - -
0.075mm 11.19 mm - 0.075mm 14.76 mm - 0.075mm 18.33 mm - 0.075mm 23.89 mm -
85 - 200 BHN 200 - 275 BHN 275 - 375 BHN 375 - 425 BHN
37/64 23/32 15/16
High-Temperature Alloys
- -
* Based on nominal tap drill diameter ** Based on 0.075mm probable mean oversize
Titanium Alloy Stainless Steels
135 - 275 BHN
30 - 45 RC
To calculate the percent of full thread for a given hole diameter:
Cast Iron
100 - 200 BHN 200 - 300 BHN
Copper Alloy
20 - 80 RB 80 - 100 RB
76.93
% Thread =
• (Basic major diameter - Drill hole size)
Pitch (mm)
Aluminum Alloy Magnesium Alloy
- -
Notes • The above tap drill information represents probable thread percentages for the standard tap drills stocked at Allied Machine. Special insert diameters may be required in order to meet a user specific percentage of thread requirement. • The 0.075mm probable mean oversize hole condition is based on optimum cutting conditions. Probable percent of full thread may vary based on less ideal cutting conditions. • The table and equations on this page are found in the Machinery’s Handbook . Permission to simplify and print the equations is granted by the editor of the Machinery’s Handbook .
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